The term was introduced by Allan Kaprow, who brought art out of galleries and into everyday life.
It is not a staged event with a script —
it is a living situation that unfolds in real time through presence, action, and interaction.
- There are no spectators — only participants.
- Meaning is not predefined; it emerges in the process.
- It cannot be repeated. It cannot be reproduced.
- It exists only in the moment it happens.